Science
“Science and everyday life cannot and should not be separated.”- Rosalind Franklin
Vision Statement
Through the teaching and learning of Science at Broadoak, we will provide the foundations for our children to understand the physical and actual world and will strive to create opportunities for them to gain the knowledge and skills to live and work as successful young people of the future with a love of investigating, exploring, observing, researching and asking questions.
Science is a body of knowledge built up through experimental testing of ideas. Science is also methodology, a practical way of finding reliable answers to questions we may ask about the world around us. At Broadoak, science is about developing children’s ideas and ways of working that enable them to make sense of the world in which they live through investigation, as well as using and applying their knowledge of Biology, Chemistry and Physics.
Aims and Objectives
At all key stages Science teaching aims to ensure that all pupils:
In Key Stage One children will be taught to:
- Ask simple questions or enquire and recognise that they can be answered in different ways
- Observe closely, using simple equipment
- Perform simple tests through investigation
- Identify and classify
- Use their observations and ideas to suggest answers to questions
- Gather and record data to help in answering questions
In Lower Key Stage Two children will be taught to:
- Enquire and ask relevant questions and using different types of scientific enquiries to answer them
- Investigate and explore a scientific question and set up simple practical enquiries, comparative and fair tests
- Make systematic and careful observations and, where appropriate, taking accurate measurements using standard units, using a range of equipment, including thermometers and data loggers
- Gather, recording, classifying and presenting data in a variety of ways to help in answering questions
- Record findings using simple scientific language, drawings, labelled diagrams, keys, bar charts, and tables
- Report on findings from enquiries, including oral and written explanations, displays or presentations of results and conclusions
- Use results to draw simple conclusions, make predictions for new values, suggest improvements and raise further questions
- Identifying differences, similarities or changes related to simple scientific ideas and processes.
- Using straightforward scientific evidence to answer questions or to support their findings.
In Upper Key Stage Two children will be taught to:
- Plan different types of scientific enquiries to answer questions, including recognising and controlling variables where necessary
- Take measurements, using a range of scientific equipment, with increasing accuracy and precision, taking repeat readings when appropriate
- Record data and results of increasing complexity using scientific diagrams and labels, classification keys, tables, scatter graphs, bar and line graphs
- Using test results to make predictions to set up further comparative and fair tests
- Report and present findings from enquiries, including conclusions, causal relationships and explanations of and degree of trust in results, in oral and written forms such as displays and other presentations
- Identify scientific evidence that has been used to support or refute ideas.
These practical scientific methods, processes and skills will underpin the lessons we deliver and will be taught several times so that opportunity for over learning and progression is evident.
In order to achieve our aims, we provide:
- High quality teaching and learning which enables all children to succeed and achieve
- An interesting learning environment in which children feel safe and secure
- Opportunities for children to be actively involved and engaged in their own learning, through creative approaches to learning with strong curriculum links to other subjects when appropriate
- Opportunities to promote independence
- Evaluations of children’s progress towards the Early Learning Goals and National Curriculum guidelines which inform planning at all stages
- Effective monitoring of teaching and learning.
Broadoak Primary School Science |
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Intent | Implementation | Impact |
What will take place before teaching in the classroom? | What will this look like in the classroom? | How will this be measured |
The school’s senior leadership team will: | Our teaching sequence will be: | Pupil Voice will show: |
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The Curriculum Leader will: | Our classrooms will: | Displays around school / books will show: |
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The class teacher will, with support from the curriculum leader: | Our children will / will be: | The curriculum leader will: |
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xx Children will leave us with a Backpack of knowledge, skills and understanding as detailed below: |
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xx In their Broadoak Backpack for Life, an accomplished Scientist will…x |
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Science in Early Years
The children in Nursery and Reception begin to develop their love of science early on. Science activities are built into continuous provision learning opportunities and focused activities. Children are encouraged to be curious, ask questions and be careful observers. Children regularly investigate the properties of a wide range of materials, make observations of physical processes going on around them, begin to think about animals by hatching eggs and looking at other living things.
Science in Key Stage One
In KS1, children have dedicated Science lessons. They explore our world as scientists and develop the fundamental skill of observation using all five senses.
In all Key Stages, children will take part in a half term of Forest School sessions which is led by fully trained, level 3 Forest School practitioners. Children enjoy taking part in a wide range of outdoor activities in the extensive woodland school ground sites linking their learning to other curriculum subjects and team building and resilience.
Science in Key Stage Two
IIn KS2, children have dedicated Science lessons. The KS2 curriculum involves children exploring a range of scientific areas through investigation and enquiry followed by time given to record, report and analyse results. They will apply literacy, numeracy and ICT skills learned within the school.
Whole School Curriculum Overview
This document is a brief overview of all Science taught at Broadoak during each half term. The three elements of Science are covered and a Forest School unit is incorporated into each of the year groups in both Key Stage 1 and 2. Below you will see the unit title, a basic overview of what the children will learn and the National Curriculum objectives for each half term.
** Whole School Science Curriculum Overview |
** Autumn ** |
Spring | Summer |
Nursery | Each term, children will explore our school grounds and immerse themselves in natural beauty. They will also look at how the seasons change and how this affects their immediate environment. | Each term, children will explore our school grounds and immerse themselves in natural beauty. They will also look at how the seasons change and how this affects their immediate environment. | Each term, children will explore our school grounds and immerse themselves in natural beauty. They will also look at how the seasons change and how this affects their immediate environment. |
Reception |
Children will observe our outdoor grounds of the school. They will also make observations of how the weather and environment has changed over time. |
Why is food so glorious? Diet and food Children will focus on healthy and unhealthy foods and discussing the foods they like to eat and why. |
How do things grow? Observe how a seed becomes a plant. Children take part in a variety of activities that involve observation of growth of seeds over time. They will also look at the importance of recycling and begin looking at sorting materials into groups. |
Subject Focus |
*Forest School Unit |
How do I stay warm in the Antarctic? |
What is the best material for my swimming shorts / costume? |
Year 1 (First Half Term) |
** Children will learn the basics of how to light a fire and will observe adults doing this safely. Children will also work outdoors using resources and stories that encourage imaginative learning.
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** The children will learn to identify, sort and name the five different animal groups that make up the animal world and give an example of each (fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals, including pets). They will be able to name two common carnivores, omnivores and herbivores and will be able to say how different animals are different and how they are the same (describe and compare) ** |
** The children will learn three wild and three garden plant names and three types of deciduous and evergreen trees found in the school grounds. They will learn the differences and similarities between plants and trees. ** |
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Subject Focus | How do my sense help me? |
Why are humans not like clownfish? |
What's growing around our school? |
Year 1 (Second Half Term) |
** The children will learn that humans are part of the animal kingdom. They will know that humans have five senses that help in survival. They will be able to say which body part is linked to all of the five senses and say what they do. They will also become able to identify different aspects of each sense - bright/dim sights, sharp/smooth to touch, loud/quiet sounds, pleasant/strong smells, sweet/bitter/sour/salty to taste. They will develop the skill of making and explaining their predictions using their scientific skills. ** |
** The children will learn to name and state the uses up to five materials. They will be able to state one property of each material and explain what this means. The children will be able to group materials depending on whether they are natural or man made. |
** The children will learn to make a prediction based upon their prior knowledge. They will understand and use the terms transparent and opaque and understand and use the terms absorbent and waterproof. They will be able to talk about reasons why I have they have an opinion about scientific concepts. |
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Subject Focus |
How do I stay Healthy? |
Which Animals would Emelia Earhart have seen on her flight over the Atlantic? |
What’s so special about Space? |
Year 2 (First Half Term)
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** The children will learn and understand why exercise is so important to the health and survival of humans. They will explore healthy and unhealthy foods and understand that a balance of all food types is what keeps us healthy. They will learn that between 5-7 fruits/veg (Healthy foods) are encouraged each day to stay healthy and understand what basic hygiene is (i.e. washing/keeping clean/brushing teeth every day). The children will understand that humans survive by having babies that grow and change over time (baby, toddler, child, teenager, adult, elderly) and know that humans also need air and water alongside food to survive. ** |
** The children will understand that some things are alive, some are dead and some have never been alive. They will know the names of different animals from birth onwards e.g. puffling - puffin and know the order of and understand a food chain and can make and follow a simple 3 step food chain. They will build upon the knowledge attained in the previous Biology unit about the basic needs of humans for survival and apply this when discussing other animals in their natural habitats.
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** The children will know the names of the planets in our solar system and know that the sun is a star. They will learn that there are different phases of the moon and know that the moon appears different shapes during these phases. I know what the ‘atmosphere’ is and what it’s function is. *
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Subject Focus |
Why do Fire-fighters wear special clothes? |
What does a plant need to grow? |
Forest School Unit |
Year 2 (Second Half Term) |
** The children will know why different materials are suitable for various purposes and know that a type of material is suitable for more than one function (job)- eg- metal). They will learn about a key historical scientist who developed a useful ‘new’ material- eg- John Dunlop (tyres), Charles Macintosh(raincoat) or John McAdam (tarmac/road construction) ** |
** The children will learn that not all plants start life as the same thing. They will be able to name and describe three plants that come from bulbs and three plants that come from seeds. They will also learn what plants need to be able to germinate, grow and thrive and understand how the absence of these will affect the plants’ growth. |
** Children will further their knowledge of trees in particular those which are found within our school grounds. They will focus on texture work, using 'The Green Man' as a story to base work around. Children will also use tools safely to sharpen sticks that they will use to cook on. Children will be able to tell another person how to light a fire building on skills taught in Year 1. |
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Subject Focus |
What can a rock tell me? |
Forest School Unit |
How does a blossom become an apple? |
Year 3 (First Half Term)
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** The children will learn and be able to explain how fossils are formed. They will be able to state the different names for the different types of rocks (main three) and know that some rocks change due to weathering/rubbing together/water ** |
* Children will link their Forest school learning on the Stone Age and will learn skills needed to tie and knot, including some aspects of wrapping. They will scientifically use fire safety knowledge to discuss how different fuels can be used to fire start and talk about the best conditions to do this most effectively. ** |
** The children will learn the function of root, stem/trunk, leaves and flowers. They will learn that as well as air, light and water, plants need nutrients and space to grow |
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Subject Focus |
What if there was no light? |
What are magnets attracted to? |
How does an athlete move so quickly? |
Year 3 (Second Half Term) |
** The children will learn that we need light to see. They will investigate shadows and understand that light can be reflected. They will learn that sunlight can be dangerous and how to stay safe in the sun. |
** The children will learn what a magnet is and how they work in everyday life. They will know that some metals are magnetic and others are not and will be able to name three of each. They will also learn that magnets use a type of force to work involving 2 poles ** |
**** The children will learn about the functions of the skeleton. They will know the seven key nutrients (protein, carbohydrates, water, minerals, vitamins, fibre and fats) and their importance for our body. |
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Subject Focus |
Why is the sound Little Mix make enjoyed by so many? |
What happens to the food and drink as it travels through my body? |
Forest School Unit |
Year 4 (First Half Term)
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* The children will learn that sound is caused by vibrations and know pitch and volume of a sound can be changed |
** The children will learn about the different types of teeth in humans and their function (and how to look after them. They become familiar with the terms producers, predators and prey and be able to describe the basic process of digestion. ** |
** Children will learn more about team building and solving problems practically in a co-operative and scientific way. Some of the unit will then link to Greek Mythology where they will build upon the skills taught in Year 3 in tying knots and the use of natural materials to create structures. In fire work, children will begin to try out fire starting methods for themselves with scaffolded support. * |
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Subject Focus |
Could we cope without electricity for one day? |
Does water always flow? |
Which wild animals and plants thrive in Worsley/Swinton? |
Year 4 (Second Half Term) |
** The children will learn the components of an electrical circuit and know three common conductors and three common insulators. They will also learn that a switch opens and closes a circuit. |
** The children will know how to use a classification key. They will learn the difference between a vertebrate and invertebrate with examples e.g. fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals, snails, slugs, worms, spiders and insects |
** The children will be able to sort a selection of materials into those which are solid, liquid or gas at room temperature. They will know waters three states of matter and will be able to measure or research the temperature at which water changes state in Celsius (°C). They will be able to use the words evaporate and condense to describe the water cycle and can describe how temperature affects the rate of evaporation.
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Do all animals and plants start life as an egg? |
Will we ever send another human to the moon? |
In 50 years how will you be different? |
Year 5 (First Half Term) |
The children will be able to observe changes and ask pertinent questions about life cycles in the local environments over the year- eg- plants in the vegetable/flower/woodland garden areas around school. They will know the differences in life cycles of different animals groups (look at examples of a reptile, mammal, bird, amphibian and a fish OR look at life cycles of these in different environments in the world. They will learn that life cycles also occur in plants as well as animals and understand that reproduction occurs in both the plant and animal kingdoms- this is either sexual or asexual and I know the difference between these. The children will talk about the important work of one of the following: Jane Goodall or David Attenborough- a animal behaviourist/ naturalist. ** |
** The children will learn that the Earth (and all others in our solar system) move around the sun and that these are all spherical bodies. They will understand that the moon moves around the Earth and that the Earth spins on its axis and its position is responsible for night and day. The children will know that it is not safe to look at the sun directly and understand the consequences of doing this. They will learn about some historical figures that have had a significant impact upon our space knowledge as a human race (one or more of Ptolemy, Alhazen or Copernicus). * |
** The children will learn that humans change as they develop and age and learn about the different stages of human life including puberty in particular. They will talk about and compare the differences and similarities in human gestation and other animals in the mammal group with attention to the mass and length of these babies at different times of development |
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Subject Focus |
How is it possible for archaeologists to dig up artefacts after all these years? |
Forest School Unit |
Can you feel the force? |
Year 5 (Second Half Term) |
** The children will learn what a reversible change is and will be able to give an example of this. They will know that some changes in materials cannot be reversed. They will be able to use their knowledge of solids, liquids and gases to decide which method of separation could be used and know what a solution and suspension is and how they might recover a substance from it. They will learn to use evidence and their knowledge of fair testing to give reasons for the particular uses of materials. |
Children will build upon their problem solving skills with a large focus on group collaboration. Children will use tools with increasing independence (peeler to whittle sticks). They will have opportunities to use other tools with adult supervision - bow saw, to cut larger branches. Children will continue to become more confident using flint and steel to start a fire independently and use their knowledge to keep a fire burning. |
** The children will learn that gravity acts between the Earth and a falling object. They will know there are forces that act between moving surfaces (friction, water/air resistance) and will be able to state real life examples of friction, water resistance and air resistance and can identify their effects. The children will gain understanding about scientists in history (for example Galileo Galilei or Isaac Newton) helped to develop the theory of gravitation. |
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Subject Focus |
Why did Britain go dark? |
Are you switched on? |
Are all living things the same? |
Year 6 (First Half Term)
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The children will learn that light travels from light sources to our eyes and that light can travel from light sources to an object and then to our eyes. They will learn that light travels in straight lines and have a good knowledge and understanding of how we are able to see objects. |
The children will learn the symbols that represent circuit components when observing series circuit diagrams. They will be able to draw their own series circuits including these symbols. They will know and be able to explain that the voltage of cells (batteries) and the number of cells affects the brightness or volume of components (including the position of the on/off switch). |
** The children will learn to describe how living things are classified into broad groups according to common observable characteristics and based on similarities and differences. They will know that living things can be sub-divided into broad groups called microorganisms, plants and animals. They will be able to give reasons for classifying plants and animals based on specific characteristics. The children will be able to talk about the significance of the work of scientists such as Carl Linnaeus, a pioneer of classification in relation to this unit of work. ** |
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Subject Focus | Forest School Unit | What Would a Journey Through your Body be Like? | Have We Always Looked Like This? |
Year 6 (Second Half Term) |
++ Children will continue to extend their group and team work skills by taking part in activities that are designed to strengthen and develop collaboration and co-operation. They will further their knowledge of Fire safety and increase their independence- when lighting a fire and Kelly kettle to cook simple food and make a hot drink. Children will also use tools- bowsaw with supervision and learn about the safety of tool use involving ‘tool talks’ before handling them. |
++ Children will learn about the main parts of the human circulatory system, in particular the human heart and how it work. They will also learn how diet, exercise and drugs have impacts on their body and the way it works effectively. |
Useful Websites Outstanding Science | Primary Science Resources for the National Curriculum Useful Documents Working Scientifically Progression Science Vocabulary Document Year 1 - Year 6 Overlearning Document- Re light My Science! Year 1- Year 6 SMSC, British Values and Personal Development
Educational Visits:
Useful Documents Working Scientifically Progression Science Vocabulary Document Year 1 - Year 6 Overlearning Document- Re light My Science! Year 1- Year 6 SMSC, British Values and Personal Development
Educational Visits:
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